7
Answer: ASet 1: Text Structure (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Meritocracy is often touted as the ideal system. However, it assumes a level playing field that rarely exists. Without equal access to education/resources, 'merit' often becomes a proxy for privilege.
Which choice best describes the critical shift in the text?
A. It moves from a commonly accepted ideal to a critique of its practical application.✓ Correct
B. It outlines the history of a word.
C. It argues that hard work is meaningless.
D. It compares two different school systems.
Detailed Explanation
Ideal: Meritocracy. Critique: Assumes level field, becomes proxy for privilege.
Key Evidence:
• "touted as the ideal"
• "However"
• "proxy for privilege"
Why others are wrong: B (Critique, not etymology.), C (Critiques the system, not work itself.), D (Systemic critique.).