3
Answer: ASet 1: Text Structure (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
While utilitarianism prioritizes the greatest good for the greatest number, it often fails to account for individual rights. Deontology, conversely, emphasizes duty and rules regardless of consequences. Ethical leadership requires navigating the tension between these frameworks.
Which choice best describes the text's organization?
A. Two opposing theories are defined, followed by a synthesis of their application.✓ Correct
B. A historical account of how philosophy evolved.
C. An argument proving one theory is superior.
D. A list of famous philosophers.
Detailed Explanation
Theory 1: Utilitarianism. Theory 2: Deontology (opposing). Synthesis: Navigating tension (Leadership).
Key Evidence:
• "utilitarianism"
• "Deontology, conversely"
• "navigating the tension"
Why others are wrong: B (No history.), C (Neutral presentation.), D (No names.).