8

Set 2: Inferences (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

In a classic psychology experiment, participants were asked to hold a pencil horizontally between their teeth (forcing a smile-like expression) while rating cartoons. These participants reported finding the cartoons funnier than those who held the pencil with their lips (forcing a frown-like expression). The finding has been cited as evidence for the 'facial feedback hypothesis.'

What does the facial feedback hypothesis apparently suggest?

A. Emotions are entirely controlled by conscious thought.
B. Physical facial expressions may influence emotional experience.✓ Correct
C. Cartoons are universally considered funny.
D. Holding a pencil improves cognitive performance.

Detailed Explanation

Forced 'smile' = funnier ratings. Physical expression influenced perceived humor (an emotion).

Key Evidence:

• "forcing a smile-like expression"

• "reported finding cartoons funnier"

Why others are wrong: A (Physical posture (not conscious thought) affected emotion.), C (Funniness ratings varied by condition.), D (Cognition wasn't measured.).

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