8

Set 2: Inferences (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

In a classic psychology experiment, participants were asked to hold a pencil horizontally between their teeth (forcing a smile-like expression) while rating cartoons. These participants reported finding the cartoons funnier than those who held the pencil with their lips (forcing a frown-like expression). The finding has been cited as evidence for the 'facial feedback hypothesis.'

What does the facial feedback hypothesis apparently suggest?

A. Holding a pencil improves cognitive performance.
B. Physical facial expressions may influence emotional experience.✓ Correct
C. Cartoons are universally considered funny.
D. Emotions are entirely controlled by conscious thought.

Detailed Explanation

This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Forced 'smile' = funnier ratings. Physical expression influenced perceived humor (an emotion). A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.

Key Evidence:

• "forcing a smile-like expression"

• "reported finding cartoons funnier"

Why others are wrong: A (Cognition wasn't measured.), C (Funniness ratings varied by condition.), D (Physical posture (not conscious thought) affected emotion.).