4

Set 1: Inferences (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

During the Cold War, the United States and Soviet Union competed intensely in space exploration. Each nation's achievements—from Sputnik to the Moon landing—were celebrated not merely as scientific milestones but as evidence of ideological superiority. The 'Space Race' was as much about propaganda as exploration.

What does the passage imply about Cold War space exploration?

A. Scientific discovery was the sole motivation for space programs.
B. Space achievements served political and ideological purposes beyond pure science.✓ Correct
C. Neither country invested significantly in space technology.
D. The Space Race had no connection to broader geopolitical tensions.

Detailed Explanation

Achievements were 'evidence of ideological superiority' and 'as much about propaganda'—political motives intertwined.

Key Evidence:

• "evidence of ideological superiority"

• "as much about propaganda as exploration"

Why others are wrong: A (Propaganda and ideology were also motivations.), C (Major achievements imply significant investment.), D (It was explicitly connected to Cold War competition.).

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