Set 4: Inferences

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed over 13,000 houses and 87 churches. However, some historians note that the fire also eliminated many of the rat-infested areas that had contributed to the spread of the Great Plague the previous year.

What does the passage suggest about the Great Fire?

A. It had no significant impact on London.

B. It primarily affected rural areas.

C. Despite its destruction, it may have had some unintended positive consequences.✓ Correct

D. It was intentionally set to combat the plague.

Detailed Explanation

This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. The fire destroyed plague-spreading areas—an unintended benefit amid the destruction. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.

Key Evidence:

• "eliminated rat-infested areas"

• "contributed to the spread of the Great Plague"

Why others are wrong: A (13,000 houses destroyed is significant.), B ('London' is specified, not rural areas.), D (Intentionality isn't suggested.).