Set 3: Inferences

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, contained the same decree written in three scripts: Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphics. Since scholars could read Greek, they used it as a key to unlock the long-mysterious hieroglyphic system.

What can be inferred about the Rosetta Stone's significance?

A. Greek was a dead language when it was discovered.

B. It was created to confuse future readers.✓ Correct

C. Hieroglyphics were always understood by modern scholars.

D. It enabled the translation of a previously unreadable writing system.

Detailed Explanation

This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Greek served as a 'key to unlock' hieroglyphics, which were 'long-mysterious'—proving the Stone enabled decoding. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.

Key Evidence:

• "key to unlock the long-mysterious hieroglyphic system"

Why others are wrong: A (Scholars 'could read Greek.'), B (It helped decode, not confuse.), C ('Long-mysterious' means previously unreadable.).

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