Set 2: Inferences
Explanation
PASSAGE
James returned every summer to his grandfather's orchard. The trees seemed shorter each year, the paths narrower. His grandfather moved more slowly now, pausing often to catch his breath, but still insisted on showing James each new graft and variety he had cultivated.
What does the passage suggest about James's perception?
Detailed Explanation
This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. Trees 'seeming shorter' and paths 'narrower' suggests James is growing up—childhood places seem smaller when viewed as an adult. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.
Key Evidence:
• "trees seemed shorter each year"
• "paths narrower"
Why others are wrong: A (Grandfather is adding grafts, not cutting.), C (He 'returned every summer'—showing continued visits.), D ('Seemed' suggests perception, not reality.).