Set 2: Inferences
Explanation
PASSAGE
Researchers found that people who regularly engage in volunteer work report higher levels of life satisfaction than non-volunteers. Interestingly, the positive effects were strongest among those who initially reported feeling lonely or socially isolated.
What can be inferred from the research findings?
Detailed Explanation
This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. The 'strongest effects among lonely/isolated' implies volunteering provides social connection that especially helps those lacking it. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.
Key Evidence:
• "positive effects were strongest among those who initially reported feeling lonely"
Why others are wrong: A (Benefits were greatest for unhappy/lonely people.), C (Lonely people benefited most, not least.), D ('Strongest among' implies varying benefits.).