Set 2: Inferences

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Honeybees perform a unique behavior called the 'waggle dance' to communicate the location of food sources to other bees. The direction of the dance indicates the direction of the food relative to the sun, while the duration of the waggle corresponds to the distance.

What can be inferred about honeybee communication?

A. It conveys specific spatial information using physical movements.✓ Correct

B. It requires direct physical contact between bees.

C. It relies on complex visual patterns that only queen bees can interpret.

D. It is less effective than other animal communication systems.

Detailed Explanation

This question asks you to draw a logical conclusion from the text. The dance encodes both direction (relative to sun) and distance (waggle duration)—spatial information conveyed through movement. A valid inference must be supported by evidence in the passage, even if not stated directly. Look for clues in the text that strongly suggest the answer. Avoid conclusions that require assumptions beyond what's written. Valid inferences are strongly supported by multiple pieces of evidence in the text. Be cautious of choices that go too far beyond what the passage actually states. The best inference is the one most directly supported by textual evidence.

Key Evidence:

• "direction of the dance indicates the direction"

• "duration corresponds to the distance"

Why others are wrong: B (The dance is observed, not touched.), C (All bees interpret the dance, not just queens.), D (Effectiveness is not discussed.).