5

Set 1: Inferences

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

In 1848, gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill in California. Within months, word spread across the nation, and by 1849, thousands of people—later called 'Forty-Niners'—had abandoned their farms, jobs, and families to seek their fortunes in the gold fields.

What does the passage imply about the Forty-Niners?

A. They were primarily experienced miners.
B. They were driven by the hope of wealth despite significant personal sacrifice.✓ Correct
C. They were forced to leave their homes by the government.
D. They rejected modern technology.

Detailed Explanation

The passage states people 'abandoned their farms, jobs, and families' (sacrifice) 'to seek their fortunes' (hope of wealth). This describes voluntary risk-taking for potential reward.

Key Evidence:

• "abandoned their farms, jobs, and families"

• "seek their fortunes"

Why others are wrong: A (They abandoned various jobs, not necessarily mining.), C (They chose to go; no government coercion mentioned.), D (Technology is not discussed.).

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