Set 3: Inferences (Advanced)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Archaeological evidence increasingly suggests that ancient 'collapses'—such as the Maya civilization's decline—were not sudden catastrophes but gradual transformations over centuries. Urban centers were abandoned, but populations dispersed rather than disappeared. The narrative of dramatic collapse may say more about modern anxieties than ancient realities.
What does the passage suggest about how present concerns shape historical interpretation?
Detailed Explanation
'Narrative of collapse may say more about modern anxieties' = projecting fears onto gradual processes.
Key Evidence:
• "gradual transformations over centuries"
• "narrative may say more about modern anxieties than ancient realities"
Why others are wrong: A ('Archaeological evidence increasingly suggests.'), C (Populations 'dispersed rather than disappeared.'), D (Decline happened—but gradually.).