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Set 2: Inferences (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss proposed that myths across cultures share underlying structural patterns—binary oppositions like nature/culture and raw/cooked—that reveal universal features of human cognition. Critics argue his approach imposes Western categories on diverse traditions and ignores the specific historical contexts that shape each myth's meaning.

What methodological tension does the passage describe?

A. Myths have no patterns whatsoever.
B. Universalist frameworks may obscure cultural specificity and impose external categories.✓ Correct
C. All anthropologists agree with Lévi-Strauss.
D. Historical context is irrelevant to understanding myths.

Detailed Explanation

'Imposes Western categories' + 'ignores specific historical contexts' = universalism vs. cultural specificity.

Key Evidence:

• "imposes Western categories"

• "ignores specific historical contexts"

Why others are wrong: A (Lévi-Strauss found patterns—the debate is about their validity.), C ('Critics argue' = disagreement.), D (Critics emphasize historical context.).

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