2

Set 1: Inferences (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

Postcolonial scholars have reexamined canonical works like 'Heart of Darkness,' arguing that Conrad's critique of colonialism is undermined by his dehumanizing portrayal of African characters. This debate illustrates a broader tension: whether a text's progressive intentions excuse—or are compromised by—its problematic representations.

What methodological challenge does the passage describe?

A. Literary criticism should only consider authorial intent.
B. Evaluating texts requires balancing stated purposes against actual representations.✓ Correct
C. All canonical works are unproblematic.
D. Colonial literature should never be studied.

Detailed Explanation

'Progressive intentions' vs. 'problematic representations' = balancing purpose against execution.

Key Evidence:

• "critique of colonialism is undermined by his dehumanizing portrayal"

Why others are wrong: A (Representation matters beyond intent.), C (The passage discusses problems in canonical works.), D (Scholars are 'reexamining,' not avoiding.).

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