3

Set 6: Form, Structure & Sense (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Ancient Greek philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, _______ ideas that still influence modern thought today.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A. developing
B. develops
C. has developed
D. developed✓ Correct

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question tests your understanding of sentence function and text organization. 'Philosophers' is plural and the action occurred in the past (Ancient Greek). 'Developed' is the correct past tense verb. Each sentence in a well-constructed text serves a specific purpose. Consider what role this sentence plays in the argument: does it introduce, support, contrast, or conclude an idea? Understanding why an author includes specific sentences helps you grasp the overall argument. Each sentence should serve a clear purpose: introducing ideas, providing evidence, acknowledging counterarguments, or drawing conclusions. Identify the role to understand the structure.

Key Evidence:

• "Ancient Greek philosophers"

• "still influence modern thought today"

Why others are wrong: A ('Developing' is a participle; the sentence needs a main verb.), C ('Has developed' is singular; 'philosophers' is plural.), B ('Develops' is singular and present; subject is plural and time is past.).

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