Text 1 Nudges are subtle design changes that alter behavior without forbidding options. For example, placing fruit at eye level in a cafeteria encourages healthy eating while still allowing people to choose junk food.

Text 2 Critics call nudging 'soft paternalism.' They argue it is manipulative, bypassing rational deliberation to exploit psychological biases. Who decides what is a 'good' choice, and does this undermine autonomy?