How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 4: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

Text 1 The Titanic sank in 1912 after hitting an iceberg. It did not have enough lifeboats for everyone on board. Text 2 After the disaster, laws were changed. Ships are now required to carry enough lifeboats for every passenger to ensure safety.

How did the event in Text 1 affect the regulations mentioned in Text 2?

A. Icebergs were banned.

B. The Titanic disaster was ignored.

C. The lack of lifeboats on the Titanic led to new laws requiring them for everyone.✓ Correct

D. Ships stopped carrying lifeboats.

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to compare perspectives from two passages. Event: Titanic sank/Not enough boats. Result: Laws changed (Required enough boats). Understanding how the authors relate to each other's views is essential. Identify whether they agree, disagree, or address different aspects of the topic. Focus on their specific claims and conclusions. When comparing texts, first identify each author's thesis or main argument. Then determine how these positions interact: do they complement each other, contradict each other, or address different aspects of the same issue? The relationship between texts reveals deeper meaning.

Key Evidence:

• "did not have enough"

• "laws were changed ... required to carry enough"

Why others are wrong: A (Impossible.), B (Laws changed.), D (Required to carry.).

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