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Set 5: Cross-Text Connections

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Text 1 Artificial Intelligence (AI) uses neural networks trained on vast datasets to recognize patterns. It can now diagnose diseases with greater accuracy than human doctors. Text 2 A major issue is the 'black box' problem. Neural networks are often so complex that even their creators cannot explain *how* the AI arrived at a specific diagnosis. This lack of interpretability is a barrier to trust in clinical settings.

What is the trade-off described between performance and transparency?

A. High diagnostic accuracy comes at the cost of explainability.✓ Correct
B. AI is slow.
C. Doctors are obsolete.
D. AI creates new diseases.

Detailed Explanation

Text 1: High accuracy. Text 2: Black box/Cannot explain how (No transparency). Trade-off: Accuracy vs Explainability.

Key Evidence:

• "greater accuracy"

• "cannot explain *how*"

• "lack of interpretability"

Why others are wrong: B (Accuracy mentioned.), C (Barrier to trust.), D (Diagnoses.).