8

Set 3: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

Groupthink occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides realistic appraisal of alternatives. Symptoms include illusion of invulnerability, collective rationalization, and suppression of dissent. The Bay of Pigs invasion is often cited as a classic example.

What is a key characteristic of groupthink?

A. Encouraging open debate and dissent.✓ Correct
B. Prioritizing agreement over thorough analysis.
C. Making decisions based on expert advice.
D. Assigning a devil's advocate to challenge ideas.

Detailed Explanation

The text defines groupthink as 'desire for harmony. .. overrides realistic appraisal.' Harmony over analysis = agreement over thorough evaluation.

Key Evidence:

• "desire for harmony... overrides realistic appraisal"

Why others are wrong: A (A symptom is 'suppression of dissent.'), C (Not mentioned; focus is on internal group dynamics.), D (This would counter groupthink, not characterize it.).

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