Set 3: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Groupthink occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides realistic appraisal of alternatives. Symptoms include illusion of invulnerability, collective rationalization, and suppression of dissent. The Bay of Pigs invasion is often cited as a classic example.
What is a key characteristic of groupthink?
Detailed Explanation
This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text defines groupthink as 'desire for harmony... overrides realistic appraisal.' Harmony over analysis = agreement over thorough evaluation. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.
Key Evidence:
• "desire for harmony... overrides realistic appraisal"
Why others are wrong: B (This option is incorrect.), C (Not mentioned; focus is on internal group dynamics.), D (This would counter groupthink, not characterize it.).