Set 3: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, Asia) and the New World (the Americas) after 1492. While Europeans gained crops like potatoes and tomatoes, they brought devastating diseases like smallpox, which decimated indigenous populations.

Which statement best captures a consequence of the Columbian Exchange mentioned in the text?

A. Indigenous Americans benefited exclusively from the exchange.

B. Europeans experienced massive population loss from disease.

C. Indigenous populations were severely harmed by diseases from Europeans.

D. No plants or animals were exchanged.✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text says Europeans 'brought devastating diseases like smallpox, which decimated indigenous populations.' The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "devastating diseases like smallpox"

• "decimated indigenous populations"

Why others are wrong: A (They were 'decimated.'), B (It was the INDIGENOUS populations that suffered disease.), C (This option is incorrect.).

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