8

Set 2: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek, interpret, and remember information that confirms pre-existing beliefs. A classic study showed that people rate arguments supporting their views as stronger than equally logical arguments opposing them, regardless of actual argument quality.

What does the study demonstrate about how people evaluate arguments?

A. People objectively evaluate all arguments equally.
B. People favor arguments that align with their beliefs, even when quality is equal.
C. People only consider arguments from experts.
D. People change their minds easily when presented with new data.✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

The study shows people rate confirming arguments 'stronger' than opposing ones 'regardless of actual argument quality. ' This means belief alignment trumps quality.

Key Evidence:

• "equally logical arguments"

• "regardless of actual argument quality"

Why others are wrong: A (The study shows the opposite (bias).), C (Expertise is not mentioned.), D (Confirmation bias suggests resistance to change.).

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