Set 2: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The Marshall Plan (1948-1952) provided American aid to rebuild Western European economies after World War II. While often framed as humanitarian, the plan also served strategic interests: a prosperous Europe would be a bulwark against the spread of Soviet communism.

Which statement accurately reflects the dual purpose of the Marshall Plan?

A. It was purely altruistic with no political motives.

B. It combined economic aid with anti-communist strategic goals.

C. It was designed to spread communism in Europe.✓ Correct

D. It only benefited the American economy.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text describes both 'rebuild Western European economies' (aid) and 'bulwark against... Soviet communism' (strategy). This is a combined purpose. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "humanitarian"

• "strategic interests"

• "bulwark against... communism"

Why others are wrong: A (It 'also served strategic interests.'), B (This option is incorrect.), D (It benefited Europe; American benefit via strategy is implied but not 'only.').

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