3
Answer: CSet 2: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The Black Death of the 14th century killed an estimated 30-60% of Europe's population. Paradoxically, for survivors, the aftermath brought economic improvements: labor shortages led to higher wages for peasants and contributed to the decline of the feudal system.
How does the text explain the 'paradoxical' improvement for survivors?
A. More land became available for farming.
B. Fewer workers meant each worker's labor was more valuable.
C. The plague killed only the poor, enriching the wealthy.✓ Correct
D. Trade routes expanded after the plague.
Detailed Explanation
The text says 'labor shortages led to higher wages. ' Fewer workers = more demand for each = higher value per worker.
Key Evidence:
• "labor shortages led to higher wages"
Why others are wrong: A (Land availability is not mentioned as the cause of wage increases.), C (Not stated; the plague affected all classes.), D (Trade routes are not mentioned.).