Set 2: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The Black Death of the 14th century killed an estimated 30-60% of Europe's population. Paradoxically, for survivors, the aftermath brought economic improvements: labor shortages led to higher wages for peasants and contributed to the decline of the feudal system.

How does the text explain the 'paradoxical' improvement for survivors?

A. More land became available for farming.

B. Fewer workers meant each worker's labor was more valuable.

C. The plague killed only the poor, enriching the wealthy.✓ Correct

D. Trade routes expanded after the plague.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text says 'labor shortages led to higher wages.' Fewer workers = more demand for each = higher value per worker. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "labor shortages led to higher wages"

Why others are wrong: A (Land availability is not mentioned as the cause of wage increases.), B (This option is incorrect.), D (Trade routes are not mentioned.).

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