Set 1: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PASSAGE

Sociologists defining 'gentrification' note that it often leads to the displacement of long-term residents. A new study of Neighborhood X found that while property values rose by 50%, the demographic composition of the residents remained largely unchanged over ten years.

How does the study of Neighborhood X relate to the sociological definition of gentrification mentioned?

A. It provides a textbook example of displacement.

B. It suggests that Neighborhood X did not experience typical gentrification effects regarding displacement.

C. It proves that property values do not affect demographics.

D. It argues that the definition of gentrification is entirely wrong.✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The definition says gentrification 'often leads to displacement'. The study shows values rose (gentrification sign) but 'demographic composition... remained unchanged' (no displacement). This creates an exception or nuance to the typical pattern. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "often leads to displacement"

• "demographic composition... remained largely unchanged"

Why others are wrong: A (There was NO displacement.), B (This option is incorrect.), C (One case study doesn't prove a universal negative.).

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