Set 1: Command of Evidence (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The Treaty of Versailles (1919) imposed heavy reparations on Germany. Economist John Maynard Keynes predicted this would ruin the German economy and lead to future conflict. By 1923, hyperinflation had destroyed the value of the German currency.
Which choice best describes the relationship between Keynes's prediction and the events of 1923?
Detailed Explanation
This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. Keynes predicted 'ruin' for the economy. Hyperinflation 'destroyed the value' of currency, which is economic ruin. Thus, the event supports the prediction. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.
Key Evidence:
• "predicted this would ruin the German economy"
• "hyperinflation had destroyed the value"
Why others are wrong: A (They aligned with it.), C (He predicted it; he didn't cause it.), D (History shows it was not revised in time to prevent this.).