Set 2: Command of Evidence

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The diary of a soldier in the American Civil War describes the harsh conditions: 'We have had no coffee for a week, and the hardtack is so full of weevils that we must eat in the dark to avoid seeing what we consume.'

Which choice best summarizes the soldier's experience as described in the text?

A. He is enjoying the local cuisine.

B. He is suffering from a lack of decent food.✓ Correct

C. He prefers to eat at night for religious reasons.

D. He is complaining about the lack of ammunition.

Detailed Explanation

This question requires you to identify evidence that supports a claim. The text describes lacking coffee and eating insect-infested bread ('weevils'), clear evidence of poor food conditions. The best evidence directly and explicitly supports the stated claim without requiring assumptions. Match specific textual details or data points to the claim being made. The correct answer provides clear, direct support. Strong evidence directly addresses the claim without requiring additional interpretation. When evaluating options, look for quotes or data that explicitly support the statement. Weak evidence may be tangentially related but doesn't provide direct proof.

Key Evidence:

• "no coffee for a week"

• "hardtack is so full of weevils"

Why others are wrong: A (It is clearly a negative experience.), C (He eats in the dark to avoid 'seeing' the bugs, not for religion.), D (Food (coffee, hardtack) is mentioned, not ammunition.).

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