8

Set 4: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The following text discusses the theme of 'The American Dream' in literature. The American Dream is a recurring theme in American literature, often depicted as the ideal that every citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative. However, works like 'The Great Gatsby' critique this ideal, suggesting that it often devolves into materialism or is unattainable due to entrenched social barriers and the corruption of the dreamers themselves.

How do some literary works critique the American Dream?

A. By portraying it as easily achievable for everyone
B. By suggesting it breeds materialism or is unattainable
C. By showing that hard work always leads to happiness✓ Correct
D. By arguing that it only applies to immigrants

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. The text states works critique it by suggesting 'it often devolves into materialism or is unattainable.'

Key Evidence:

• "devolves into materialism"

• "unattainable due to entrenched social barriers"

Why others are wrong: A (Opposite of the critique described), C (Opposite of the critique described), D (Not mentioned).

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