5

Set 3: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The following text describes the creation of the United Nations. Established in 1945 after the Second World War, the United Nations (UN) was founded with the aim of preventing future wars. It replaced the ineffective League of Nations. The organization's objectives include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, and promoting sustainable development. Unlike the League, the UN has a Security Council with enforcement powers, although the veto power of permanent members remains a subject of debate.

Why was the United Nations established?

A. To create a single world government
B. To organize the Olympic Games
C. To prevent future wars and maintain peace✓ Correct
D. To strictly enforce the laws of the League of Nations

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text explicitly states it was founded 'with the aim of preventing future wars' and 'maintaining international peace.'

Key Evidence:

• "aim of preventing future wars"

• "maintaining international peace and security"

Why others are wrong: A (Not mentioned (often a misconception)), B (Irrelevant), D (Inaccurate (replaced the League)).

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