2

Set 3: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The following text discusses the Silk Road. The Silk Road was not a single road, but a network of trade routes connecting the East and West, from China to the Mediterranean Sea. While silk was the major trade item from China, many other goods were traded, as well as religions, philosophies, and technologies. Paper making, gunpowder, and the compass are examples of Chinese technologies that spread to the West via these routes. Consequently, the Silk Road was as much a conduit for cultural exchange as it was for commerce.

What is the main idea of the text regarding the Silk Road?

A. It was primarily a route for military conquest✓ Correct
B. It was a single paved highway built by the Romans
C. It facilitated the exchange of culture and technology, not just goods
D. It was used exclusively for the trading of silk

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text concludes it was 'as much a conduit for cultural exchange as it was for commerce' citing examples like religion and technology.

Key Evidence:

• "conduit for cultural exchange"

• "religions, philosophies, and technologies"

Why others are wrong: A (Not mentioned), B (Inaccurate (network of routes)), D (Inaccurate (many other goods were traded)).

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