6

Set 1: Central Ideas (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The following text describes the architectural style of Brutalism. Emerging in the 1950s, Brutalist architecture is characterized by massive, monolithic and 'blocky' appearance with a rigid geometric style and large-scale use of poured concrete. The term originates from the French 'béton brut,' or 'raw concrete.' While often criticized for its cold and imposing aesthetic, proponents argue that Brutalism demonstrates an honesty of materials and structural function, rejecting decorative ornamentation in favor of unpretentious utility.

What is the main argument used by proponents to defend Brutalism?

A. It is the most cost-effective method of construction
B. It provides a warm and welcoming environment for residents✓ Correct
C. It showcases material honesty and functional utility
D. It mimics the intricate designs of classical architecture

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Proponents argue it demonstrates 'honesty of materials and structural function' and 'unpretentious utility.'

Key Evidence:

• "honesty of materials and structural function"

• "rejecting decorative ornamentation in favor of unpretentious utility"

Why others are wrong: A (Not mentioned), B (Opposite (text says it is criticized for being cold)), D (Opposite (rejects decorative ornamentation)).

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