7

Set 1: Central Ideas (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The following text discusses Neuroethics and 'Cognitive Liberty'. Advances in neurotechnology, such as brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neuroimaging, have given rise to the field of neuroethics. A key concept is 'cognitive liberty,' the right to mental self-determination. Proponents argue that just as we have rights to bodily autonomy, we must have legal protections against non-consensual interference with our neural processes. This includes protection from coerced neuro-enhancement or unauthorized access to mental data ('brain hacking'), safeguarding the sanctity of the private mind.

What is the primary definition of 'cognitive liberty' provided in the text?

A. The right to access all available information on the internet
B. The freedom to use any drug for recreational purposes
C. The right to mental self-determination and protection from neural interference✓ Correct
D. The ability to upload one's consciousness to a computer

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. The text defines it as 'the right to mental self-determination' and argues for protections against 'non-consensual interference with our neural processes.'

Key Evidence:

• "right to mental self-determination"

• "protection against non-consensual interference"

Why others are wrong: A (Not mentioned), B (Not mentioned), D (Not mentioned).

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