3

Set 1: Central Ideas (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

The following text discusses Post-Colonial Theory. Post-colonialism is a critical academic approach that analyzes the cultural, political, and economic legacies of colonialism and imperialism. It challenges the 'master narratives' of Western history, which often marginalize colonized peoples, by centering the voices and experiences of the 'subaltern'—populations that are socially, politically, and geographically outside of the hegemonic power structure. Theorists like Edward Said argue that the West constructed an 'Orient' as an exoticized other to define its own superior rationality and civilization.

What is a central aim of Post-Colonial theory as described in the text?

A. To validate and reinforce the master narratives of Western history
B. To center the marginalized voices of the subaltern and challenge Western hegemony
C. To promote the economic benefits of imperialism for colonized nations✓ Correct
D. To prove that the 'Orient' is rationally superior to the West

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. The text states it 'challenges the master narratives' and works by 'centering the voices and experiences of the subaltern.'

Key Evidence:

• "centering the voices and experiences of the subaltern"

• "challenges the 'master narratives' of Western history"

Why others are wrong: A (Opposite), C (Not mentioned (analyzes legacies, doesn't promote benefits)), D (Misinterpretation (Said argues the West *constructed* a superior identity, not that the East is proven superior)).

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