9

Set 3: Ratios Rates Proportions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: D

PROBLEM

Recent studies show that on a map, 1 inch represents 3 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

On a map, 1 inch represents 3 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

A.

11

B.

10

C.

24

D.

12

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

[Variation 1] Choice D is the best answer. Distance = 4 inches times 3 miles/inch = 12 miles

Why others are wrong:
A: 11 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 10 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 24 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.