8

Set 3: Ratios Rates Proportions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

Recent studies show that on a map, 1 inch represents 2 miles. If two cities are 5 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

On a map, 1 inch represents 2 miles. If two cities are 5 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

A.

10

✓ Correct
B.

9

C.

12

D.

7

Detailed Explanation

[Variation 1] Choice A is the best answer. Distance = 5 inches times 2 miles/inch = 10 miles

Why others are wrong:
B: 9 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 12 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 7 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.