8

Set 2: Ratios Rates Proportions (Beginner)

Explanation

Answer: C

PROBLEM

If x:y = 5:4 and x = 30, find y.

If x:y = 5:4 and x = 30, find y.

A.

12

B.

26

C.

24

✓ Correct
D.

21

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is the best answer. x/y = 5/4. 30/y = 5/4. y = 30 times 4/5 = 24

Why others are wrong:
A: 12 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
B: 26 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 21 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.