6

Set 1: Ratios Rates Proportions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

On a map, 1 inch represents 5 miles. If two cities are 3 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

On a map, 1 inch represents 5 miles. If two cities are 3 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

A.

15

✓ Correct
B.

7

C.

16

D.

14

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. Distance = 3 inches times 5 miles/inch = 15 miles

Why others are wrong:
B: 7 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 16 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 14 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.