5

Set 1: Ratios Rates Proportions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PROBLEM

On a map, 1 inch represents 5 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

On a map, 1 inch represents 5 miles. If two cities are 4 inches apart on the map, how many miles apart are they?

A.

20

✓ Correct
B.

18

C.

10

D.

23

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is the best answer. Distance = 4 inches times 5 miles/inch = 20 miles

Why others are wrong:
B: 18 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
C: 10 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.
D: 23 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the equation.