Set 8: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Anthropologists have found that rituals, though seemingly ______, often serve important social functions by reinforcing community values and identity.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. The phrase 'though seemingly' sets up a contrast. If they serve 'important functions', they might *seem* unnecessary. 'Superfluous' means unnecessary or more than enough. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "though seemingly"
• "serve important social functions"
Why others are wrong: A (Harmful means damaging.), C (Modern refers to time.), B (Essential is what they *are*, not what they *seem* (contrast needed).).
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