Set 8: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
In the absence of direct observation, scientists must rely on ______ evidence, inferring the presence of black holes from the behavior of surrounding stars.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Inferring from surrounding behavior rather than direct seeing is indirect evidence. 'Circumstantial' evidence points indirectly toward a conclusion. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "inferring from ... surrounding"
• "absence of direct observation"
Why others are wrong: B (Anecdotal means based on personal accounts.), C (Empirical includes direct observation.), D (Irrefutable means impossible to deny.).
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