Set 7: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
The historian's account was criticized for its ______, as it focused almost exclusively on the actions of great men while ignoring the broader social forces at play.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Focusing too narrowly ('exclusively on great men') and missing the big picture is 'myopia' (nearsightedness). In a figurative sense, it means lack of imagination, foresight, or intellectual insight. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "focused almost exclusively on ..."
• "ignoring broader"
Why others are wrong: D (Objectivity implies balance.), C (Accuracy implies correctness, but the critique is on scope.), B (Breadth means wide range, the opposite of this focus.).
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