Set 6: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
While cultural assimilation creates a shared identity, it can also accelerate the ______ of minority languages, leading to their eventual disappearance.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
Detailed Answer Explanation
This question asks for the meaning of a word as used in this specific context. Leading to 'disappearance' implies a wearing down. 'Attrition' works well here meaning the gradual reduction of strength or effectiveness. Words can have multiple meanings, and context determines which meaning applies. Read the surrounding sentences carefully. Substitute each answer choice to see which maintains the intended meaning and fits the context. Many vocabulary words have multiple dictionary definitions, but only one fits the context. Use the surrounding sentences as clues. Try substituting each answer choice to see which one preserves the author's intended meaning without changing the sentence's message.
Key Evidence:
• "eventual disappearance"
• "accelerate the ... of minority languages"
Why others are wrong: B (Revitalization means bringing back to life.), C (Proliferation means rapid increase.), D (Standardization means making the same, which might happen to culture, but languages are 'disappearing', fitting attrition better.).
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