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Answer: BSet 5: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Sociologists study how social norms are aimed at creating order, but they can also act to ______ behavior, discouraging individuals from acting outside of accepted standards.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. liberate
B. constrain✓ Correct
C. reward
D. ignore
Detailed Explanation
Social norms that 'discourage' acting differently limit what you can do. 'Constrain' means to compel or force (someone) toward a particular course of action, or to severely restrict.
Key Evidence:
• "discouraging acting outside"
• "social norms"
Why others are wrong: A (Liberate means to free.), C (Reward implies positive reinforcement, not restriction.), D (Ignore means pay no attention.).