9

Set 4: Words in Context (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The historian warned against judging historical figures by modern standards, arguing that such ______ ignores the cultural context of their time.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. anachronism✓ Correct
B. objectivity
C. wisdom
D. reverence

Detailed Explanation

Judging the past by present standards is an error known as 'anachronism'. An anachronism is a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists.

Key Evidence:

• "judging ... by modern standards"

• "context of their time"

Why others are wrong: B (Objectivity is a good thing.), C (Wisdom is positive.), D (Reverence is respect.).

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