3
Answer: BSet 3: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual holds contradictory beliefs, leading to a state of psychological ______ that motivates them to resolve the inconsistency.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. harmony
B. discomfort✓ Correct
C. indifference
D. clarity
Detailed Explanation
Holding contradictory beliefs causes mental stress. 'Discomfort' fits the state that 'motivates them to resolve' the issue.
Key Evidence:
• "contradictory beliefs"
• "motivates them to resolve"
Why others are wrong: A (Harmony is agreement, the opposite of dissonance.), C (Indifference means not caring, which wouldn't motivate resolution.), D (Clarity implies understanding, not the confusion of contradiction.).