4
Answer: ASet 1: Words in Context (Intermediate)
Explanation
PASSAGE
While strict laws can deter crime, sociologists argue that addressing the underlying socioeconomic causes is a more ______ solution for long-term community safety.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
A. efficacious✓ Correct
B. fleeting
C. punitive
D. arbitrary
Detailed Explanation
The text contrasts strict laws with a solution that works better for the 'long-term'. 'Efficacious' means successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.
Key Evidence:
• "solution for long-term"
• "deter crime"
Why others are wrong: B (Fleeting means lasting a short time, contradicting 'long-term'.), C (Punitive refers to punishment, which aligns more with strict laws than addressing causes.), D (Arbitrary means based on random choice, not a reasoned solution.).