4

Set 5: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

While cultural assimilation creates a shared identity, it can also accelerate the ______ of minority languages, leading to their eventual disappearance.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. proliferation
B. attrition✓ Correct
C. revitalization
D. standardization

Detailed Explanation

Leading to 'disappearance' implies a wearing down. 'Attrition' works well here meaning the gradual reduction of strength or effectiveness.

Key Evidence:

• "eventual disappearance"

• "accelerate the ... of minority languages"

Why others are wrong: A (Proliferation means rapid increase.), C (Revitalization means bringing back to life.), D (Standardization means making the same, which might happen to culture, but languages are 'disappearing', fitting attrition better.).