Set 4: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The philosopher disparaged the ______ nature of modern consumer culture, arguing that it focuses on fleeting pleasures rather than enduring values.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. ephemeral✓ Correct

B. profound

C. stoic

D. spiritual

Detailed Explanation

Focusing on 'fleeting pleasures' aligns with 'ephemeral'. Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time.

Key Evidence:

• "fleeting pleasures"

• "modern consumer culture"

Why others are wrong: B (Profound implies deep meaning.), C (Stoic implies endurance.), D (Spiritual implies religious/soul.).