9

Set 2: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

PASSAGE

The researcher cautioned that the findings were applicable only to the specific population studied and should not be ______ to the general public.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. attributed
B. extrapolated✓ Correct
C. confined
D. explained

Detailed Explanation

Expanding specific findings to a larger group is 'extrapolation'. To extrapolate is to extend the application of (a method or conclusion) to an unknown situation by assuming that existing trends will continue.

Key Evidence:

• "applicable only to ... specific"

• "general public"

Why others are wrong: A (Attributed means ascribed to.), C (Confined is the opposite; they *are* confined to the specific.), D (Explained means made clear.).