5

Set 2: Words in Context (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

PASSAGE

The philosophy of Stoicism teaches that one should remain ______ in the face of adversity, neither elated by success nor crushed by failure.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A. equanimous✓ Correct
B. exuberant
C. despondent
D. reactionary

Detailed Explanation

Remaining calm and balanced is 'equanimity'. 'Equanimous' (though extremely rare, 'equable' or 'stoic' are more common, but in SAT context an adjective form of equanimity fits) means calm and composed. 'Equanimous' is less standard; 'Equable' or 'Imperturbable' are better, but 'Equanimous' fits the root logic.

Key Evidence:

• "neither elated ... nor crushed"

• "Stoicism"

Why others are wrong: B (Exuberant means full of energy/excitement.), C (Despondent means sad.), D (Reactionary implies opposing political progress.).