How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 5: Transitions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

Microplastics have been found in every ocean, in Arctic ice, and even in human blood. These tiny plastic particles break down from larger debris but never fully decompose. _______ they accumulate in the food chain, with unknown long-term health consequences.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. In other words,

B. Instead,

C. As such,✓ Correct

D. Nonetheless,

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. Because plastics don't decompose, they accumulate. 'As such' shows how the non-decomposition leads to the accumulation problem. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "never fully decompose"

• "accumulate in the food chain"

Why others are wrong: A (Restatement - accumulation is a consequence, not a restatement of non-decomposition.), B (Alternative - accumulation results from, not replaces, non-decomposition.), D (Contrast - accumulation is a logical result, not an unexpected outcome.).

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