How should I approach this reading question type?

First, identify the core claim of the text. Look for transition words like 'however' or 'furthermore' which signal changes in the author's logic. Then, match the evidence directly to the options provided.

What is the common trap in wrong answers for this category?

The most common trap is 'extreme language' (e.g., 'always', 'never') or 'unsupported inferences' that go beyond what is explicitly stated in the provided text snippet.

Why is the correct answer better than the close alternatives?

The correct answer usually captures the most direct and necessary evidence from the text, whereas alternatives often focus on minor details or distort the author's primary subject.

Set 3: Transitions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

PASSAGE

CRISPR gene-editing technology has revolutionized biological research by allowing precise modifications to DNA. Scientists can now target specific genes with unprecedented accuracy. _______ ethical concerns about human germline editing remain largely unresolved.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A. Consequently,

B. Specifically,

C. Nevertheless,✓ Correct

D. Similarly,

Detailed Answer Explanation

This question asks you to choose the transition that best connects two ideas. Scientific capability (positive) vs. ethical concerns (unresolved). 'Nevertheless' signals that despite the progress, problems persist. Transitions signal the relationship between sentences or paragraphs. Determine the logical relationship (addition, contrast, cause-effect, example) and select the transition that accurately expresses it. The right transition makes the relationship between ideas crystal clear. Consider what logical connection exists: Is the second idea adding to the first? Contrasting it? Showing a result? The transition should accurately reflect this relationship.

Key Evidence:

• "revolutionized biological research"

• "ethical concerns... remain largely unresolved"

Why others are wrong: A (Cause/effect - ethical concerns aren't a result of the technology's success.), B (Specific detail - ethical concerns are a different point, not a specification.), D (Comparison - the concerns contrast with, not resemble, the progress.).